Fewer banks owned by black owners are able to meet the needs of financial institutions Advertiser disclosure We make you our first priority. Each day. We believe that everyone should be able to make sound financial decisions with confidence. While our website doesn’t include every business or financial product that is available in the marketplace however, we’re confident that the advice we provide as well as the advice we provide as well as the tools we design are impartial, independent, straightforward — and cost-free. How do we earn money? Our partners compensate us. This may influence which products we write about (and the places they are featured on our site) However, it doesn’t affect our suggestions or recommendations, which are grounded in thousands of hours of study. Our partners do not be paid to ensure positive ratings of their goods or services. . Fewer black-owned banks are able to fulfill vital financial needs by Alice Holbrook Assigning Editor | Homebuying, savings and banking services Alice Holbrook edits homebuying content at NerdWallet. She has covered personal finance topics for almost 10 years and has previously worked on NerdWallet’s banking and insurance teams, as well as doing a stint on their copy desk. She is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Feb 6 2018, 2018 Edited by Tony Armstrong Lead Assigning Editor | Banking Tony Armstrong began his NerdWallet career as a writer and progressed to assistant editor of assignment and later to an editor in charge of the banking team. His work has been highlighted in the Los Angeles Times, Mashable, Money, Nasdaq.com, USA Today and VentureBeat. Tony has also appeared in Minnesota Public Radio. Tony received an associate’s degree in English literature and creative writing at Macalester College. Email:
. The majority of products featured here are from our partners, who pay us. This affects the products we review and where and how the product is featured on the page. However, it does not affect our opinions. Our views are entirely ours. Below is a list and . drove a deluge of attention to banks owned by blacks when it was first made public in mid-2016 — but two and a half years later, the majority of those banks have balance sheets that are moving in the wrong direction. The hashtag was sparked by a calling on individuals to open accounts at banks owned by blacks. And the rapper’s preferred bank of preference -the The Atlanta-based Citizens Trust Bank — is among those that have expanded since #BankBlack was launched. But for the majority of banks owned by blacks, the outlook is not as rosy with a decrease in assets, and even closings. “The operating costs as well as the regulatory costs make it difficult to run a efficient community banking institution,” says Kim Saunders who is president of the National Bankers Association. This isn’t just a problem for banks that are owned by blacks — it’s something that all smaller banks have to face. “Scale is key.” But, on Twitter people are still hashtagging their support for and plans to transfer their funds. Here’s why advocates say black-owned banks are worthy of saving. >> MORE: Black-owned banks offer needed access African-Americans as a whole aren’t well-served by financial institutions. Almost half are either unbanked or underbanked. This means they supplement their bank account by using costly alternatives like payday lenders and check cashers. That’s nearly double the percentage of the general population according to a 2017 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. report. Black-owned banks have an important part to play in improving the statistics. For example, 67 percent in their mortgage loans go to African-Americans as per 2013 remarks by Martin Gruenberg, former chair of the FDIC. Among banks that aren’t black-owned less than one percent of mortgages go to African-Americans. The residents of the neighborhoods that banks serve are likely to have low to moderate incomes. Saunders calls the approach “compassionate lending.” “We’re likely to stay there with our customers] in the good times and the bad ones,” she says. OneUnited, the country’s largest black-owned lender by assets, offers second-chance checking for those who have been denied an account in the past and secured credit cards to those recovering damaged credit, as well as training for those who are first-time home buyers. “The cities we serve are primarily brown and black,” said Teri Williams the president and chief operating officer, in a recent interview “and when it comes to incomes, many are people who are struggling. There are people in their 50s and 60s who claim to have not been in an institution. They weren’t comfortable. They didn’t feel banking was appropriate for them.” After becoming the victim of a check-cashing scam, Travion Jackson couldn’t open an account at his family’s bank. He finally tried OneUnited in hopes of opening another account. “But they told me they were fine with me. I opened a new regular account,” Jackson said in 2018. “That improved it.” Jacqueline Boles, director of retail banking at Industrial Bank, says expanded access, particularly for small business lending, means more stable communities. “Small companies in our communities will employ people who look similar to them. Now, these individuals can earn an adequate living,” she says. • Search in the U.S. Banks owned by blacks are a powerful political force Jackson’s adoptive mother, Amy McCabe Heibel, and her partner shifted to OneUnited following the increase in news and social media coverage of banks owned by blacks. “For us, as a family with a diverse background, it was important for us to put our money where our priorities are,” she said in the year 2018. That includes “having money in a location that invests in communities of color,” but those aren’t the only perks, McCabe Heibel said. “The images depict people that look like the people that we are familiar with,” she added, and “communication is transparent. It’s not awash in financial industry doublespeak.” McCabe Heibel isn’t the only one choosing the bank owned by blacks due to ethical reasons. “A large number of people are choosing us,” Williams said. “They are happy that their funds are supporting community development.” Many banks owned by blacks, including Industrial and Industrial, are classified as Community Development Financial Institutions. This means they put 60 percent of their assets into low- to moderate-income communities, according to Boles. If they decide to switch, they are likely to receive similar services to the ones they find with other institutions. In OneUnited’s case, that includes mobile and online banking as well as bill pay and remote deposit for checks. Saunders recommends that everyone consider the possibility of a black-owned bank. “Not just are we trying to succeed when it’s possible We’re also trying to do the right thing, and I think that ought to be a common theme for everyone,” she says. >> Want to do more? Learn about Where Black-owned banks are today. Banks owned by Blacks were established in segregation, a time when large numbers of African Americans didn’t have access to capital, as per Saunders. There were 44 banks that had majority African-American ownership in 2007, before the recession. However, when the communities they served experienced higher-than-average job loss and home foreclosure rates The banks were also affected, as well. Most recent FDIC figures show 23 black-owned and black-managed institutions in comparison to 24 at the close of 2016, right following the virality of #BankBlack. Of the banks that remain in the black community, around half have reported less assets as they did at the year’s end, before went viral. Banks that had more than $100 million in funds were much more likely make gains over smaller ones, however bigger banks were not immune to financial difficulties. The New York-based Carver Federal Savings Bank falls just behind OneUnited in terms of assets, but it had greater than 135 million less in assets in September 2018 as compared to December of 2015. For some banks, #BankBlack may have been a losing option, as per Industrial Banks’ Boles. “We make money from comprehensive relationship with our customers,” she says, referring to loans as well as credit card. Checking and savings accounts, particularly those that are not used are financial liabilities since they force the banks to cover online banking as well as other services without much of an income. This means that supporters should move their finances to the next level, too. Other banks — like OneUnited and Industrial have seen growth following #BankBlack. OneUnited currently has assets of $649 million, according the latest FDIC figures. Industrial has also experienced rapid growth. In a typical week, Boles explained, they’ve got approximately 150 online application for accounts waiting to be processed. After #BankBlack, she states, “We had up to 2000 applications waiting in the queue.” It was forced to bring in additional assistance to deal with the surge however, it continues to experience spikes in interest often. “The community is starting to realize the value of its dollars” Williams said, “and the need to be more purposeful in the way it utilizes the funds.” If you’re looking to check out these alternatives Jeanne Lee contributed to this report. About the author: Alice Holbrook joined NerdWallet in 2013 and is now an editor on the home/mortgages team. She has had her work highlighted by USA Today, MarketWatch, Newsweek and The Washington Post. 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