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Indirect Loan Definition

By Julia Kagan

Updated November 30 and December 31, 2020.

Review by Khadija Khartit

What is an Indirect Loan?

An indirect loan could be an installment loan that is a loan where the lender, whether the original issuer of the credit or, in the case of the present holder of the debt – does not have a direct connection with the borrower.

Indirect loans are obtainable through a third party with the help from an intermediary. In the secondary market, loans traded in the market could also be considered indirect loans.

Through allowing borrowers access to credit through third-party partnerships, indirect loans can aid in improving funding availability and risk management. Often applicants who don’t qualify for a direct loan can prefer the indirect loan instead. Indirect loans are generally more expensive and have higher rates of interest, for instance higher more expensive than direct loans are.

Important Takeaways

With an indirect loan an indirect loan, the lender does not have any direct contact with the borrower who borrowed from a third-party, that is managed by an intermediary.

Indirect loans are typically used in the auto industry dealers assisting buyers get financing through their network of financial institutions and other lenders.

Indirect loans tend to be more costly than direct loans due to the fact that they are often used by borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for a loan.

Understanding an Indirect Loan (Dealer Financing)

A lot of dealerships, retailers and retail stores that deal with big-ticket products, like cars or recreational vehicles, are able to work with a variety of third-party lenders to aid their customers to obtain installment loans for purchases. Dealerships often have lending networks that comprise several financial institutions that are willing to help the sales of the dealership. In many cases, these lenders will be able to accept a wider range of borrowers because of their relationships and the dealers.

In the indirect loan procedure, a borrower fills out a credit application by way of the retailer. The application is then forwarded to the financing network of the dealership, allowing the borrower to be offered a variety of loans. The borrower is then able to select the most suitable loan to suit their needs. The dealer also gains because by helping the customer obtain financing, it makes the sale. Since the interest rate charged by the dealer is more likely to be higher than a credit union or bank, it’s always best for customers to research other financing options prior to deciding to finance their vehicle with the dealer.

This kind or indirect loan is commonly referred to as “dealer financing,” is actually banks of the dealer’s network that are approving this loan (based upon the credit profile of the borrower), setting the rates and terms and collecting the loan payments.

While it is true that an indirect loan is provided by an intermediary or retailer but the borrower is borrowing from a different financial institution.

How do Indirect Loans Work (Secondary Market)

The loans that are not directly originated by the lender that holds them are categorized as indirect loans. If a lender decides to sell a loan they are no longer accountable for it and do not receive any interest income from it. Instead, everything is transferred to a new owner, who is able to take on the responsibility for managing the loan and collects the repayments.

Read every indirect loan contract with care The dealer is not able to transfer the loan the buyer has signed in the name of a loan provider, it could be able to cancel the contract within the specified time and request that the buyer return the vehicle. The buyer then has the right to get back the deposit and trade-in (or the value of the trade-in) when a trade-in was included. In this scenario, the dealer may try to pressure a car buyer to sign a contract with less favorable terms, but the buyer isn’t required to sign the contract.

Examples of Indirect Loans

Auto dealers are among the most commonly-used businesses associated with indirect loans; in fact some authorities call indirect loans an alternative to a car loan.

A large number of people take advantage of dealer-financed loans due to the convenience of applying on-premises and to easily look over offers. On the other hand, getting one auto loan directly from the credit union or bank on his own gives the borrower more power to bargain, and also the ability to shop among dealers. And the interest rates might be lower. However, if the buyer has a spotty credit score or has a poor credit score, an indirect loan may be their best choice.

Loans actively trade on the secondary markets too – specifically a group of loans that have been merged rather than individual loans. Most often, a bank or credit union sells its consumer loans or mortgages; doing this permits lenders to get new capital, lower the administrative expenses and reduce their level of risk.

In the market for home loans For instance, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (Freddie Mac) provide support for the secondary trading of mortgages through the loan programs. These two government-sponsored companies purchase home-backed loans by lenders. The lenders package them and then re-sell them to help facilitate liquidity and increased liquidity across the market for loans.

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