Table of Contents
Banks
Credit Unions
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
401(k) Plans
Credit Cards
Margin Accounts
Public Agencies
Finance Companies
Tips for how to borrow Money
Frequently Asked Questions
Borrowing FAQs
The Bottom Line
Personal Finance Loans
The Best Methods to Get a Loan Money
8 Resources to Get the Money You Need
By Glenn Curtis
Updated on August 19, 2022.
Review by Thomas Brock
The money borrowed can be used to finance the purchase of a new house or to pay for college tuition, or even help to start the business of your dreams.
Financing options range in the traditional banks, like banks, credit unions, and financing companies in addition to lending through peer-to peer (P2P) or a loan from the 401(k) program.
Key Takeaways
The money borrowed can be used to finance a new home, to pay for college tuition, or even help to start a new business.
Traditional lenders include banks, credit unions and financing companies.
Peer-to peer (P2P) loans are also referred to as crowd lending or social lending.
The borrower must be aware of the terms and the interest rate and charges of the loan.
Banks
Banks are a traditional source of cash for people looking to borrow for to finance a home renovation or college tuition.
Banks have a variety of ways to borrow money such as mortgage products such as personal loans and auto loans, and construction loans, and also offer options to refinance an existing loan at a better rate.
Although banks may pay little interest on the money they collect but they do charge higher interest rates on funds they distribute to customers as loans. This is the way banks make money.
Consumers often have a relationship with a bank. The staff is usually present at the branch of their choice to answer your questions and assist with paperwork.
However, banks usually incur high costs for loan applications and servicing fees. Banks also have the option of reselling loans to other banks or financing companies and this may result in the need for fees, rates, and other procedures could be changed, sometimes with no notice.
A Bank Can Borrow Money
Pros
Banks are the most well-known source of consumer loans.
Consumers often have a relationship with a bank, which makes it a little easier to apply.
Cons
Banks can resell the loan to another bank.
The fees can be expensive for loan application or service.
Credit Unions
The credit union can be described as a co-operative institution managed by its members, people who belong to an organization, group, or community. Credit unions offer many of the same services that banks offer however they can limit their the services offered to members only.
They are usually non-profit organizations, which enables them to lend money at a lower rate or on more generous conditions than commercial banks, and certain fees for lending applications or fees may be cheaper or even nonexistent.
Credit union membership was once limited to people who shared an “common bond” and were employees of the same organization and members of particular community, labor union or any other organization.
The Borrowing of a Credit Union
Pros
Credit unions are non-profit institutions and may be less expensive than a traditional bank.
Interest rates and fees could also be more advantageous.
Cons
Credit unions may provide fewer loan options than a bigger institution might provide.
Credit unions could require membership in order to be eligible.
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
Peer-to peer (P2P) lending, also known as crowdlending or social lending is a form of finance that allows people to borrow from and lend money directly to each other.
With peer-to-peer lending, borrowers receive financing from individual investors who would loan their own funds at an agreed interest rate perhaps through a peer-to-peer online platform. On these sites, investors can evaluate the borrowers’ creditworthiness to decide whether or not to extend a loan.
The borrower could receive the full amount or a fraction of the loan and it may be financed by investors in the peer lending marketplace.
For lenders for lenders, the loans yield an income in the form interest. P2P loans represent an alternative source of finance, especially for those who aren’t able to obtain the approval of traditional lenders.
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Pros
Borrowers might be able to obtain an P2P loan even when they don’t qualify for other credit sources.
The rate of interest on loans could be lower than traditional loans.
Cons
P2P lending sites may have complex fee structures that borrowers need to read carefully.
Borrowers may end up owing money to several lenders rather than just one creditor.
401(k) Plans
Many 401(k) plans, as well as similar retirement accounts that are based on the workplace for example, a 403(b) or 457 account, permit employees to apply for an 401(k) loan.
Most 401(k)s permit loans up to 50% of funds vested in the account up to the limit of $50,000 with a maximum of five years. Because the money is not withdrawn, only borrowed, this loan is tax-free. The payments include both principal and interest.1
In contrast to a conventional loan, the interest doesn’t go to the bank , or an other commercial lender. Instead, it is repaid to the borrower. If the repayments aren’t completed as required or stopped completely or stopped completely, the IRS may find the borrower as in default and the loan will be reclassified as a distribution with taxes and penalties due. A permanent withdrawal from a 401(k) is subject to tax as well as a 10% penalty if under 59.5 years old.2
A Borrowing Account from an 401(k) Plan
Pros
No application or underwriting fees.
The interest is credited to the account of the borrower, effectively creating a loan to them.
Cons
There could be tax consequences for taking out loans against your 401(k)
This will also reduce the amount of money you have when you retire.
Credit Cards
Using a credit card is similar to borrowing money. Credit card companies pays the merchant, effectively advancing an loan. If a credit card is used to take cash. It’s called an advance cash.
A cash advance with credit cards is not subject to charges for application and when you pay the entire balance by the end of every month’s payment, the credit cards could provide loans at a 0% interest rate.
However, if a balance is carried over, credit cards can carry high interest rates that can be as high as 20% annually. In addition, credit card companies will typically only loan or grant a tiny amount of money or credit to the individual, so big purchases are not able to be financed through this method.
Borrowing Through Credit Cards
Pros
No application fees.
No interest, provided you can pay back your loans each month.
Cons
Very high interest rates when an account is allowed to grow.
It could affect your credit score if the amount you take out.
Margin Accounts
Margin accounts enable the customer of a brokerage account to borrow money to invest in securities. The funds or equity held in the brokerage account are often used as collateral for the loan.
Margin
The rates of interest charged by margin accounts are typically higher than or in line with other sources of funding. In addition, if a margin account has been maintained and the account holder has a large amount to invest in equity then a loan can be easily arranged.
Margin accounts are mostly used to make investments and do not provide funding for longer-term financing. A person with sufficient capital may use margin loans to purchase everything from a car to a new house, but should the value of the securities in the account decline the brokerage company could have to ask the person to provide additional collateral on short notice or risk the loss of the investment.
Borrowing Through Margin Accounts
Pros
More favorable rates of interest that other sources
Cons
Borrower may have to provide additional collateral should the rate of interest falls.
Losses may be higher during a downturn.
Public Agencies
It is possible that the U.S. government or entities sponsored or chartered by the government could be a source of funds. Fannie Mae is a quasi-public agency that has been working to expand the reach and affordability of homeownership throughout the years.3
The government, or the entity that sponsors it permits borrowers to repay loans over an extended period. In addition, interest rates are typically favorable compared to private sources of funding.
The paperwork to obtain the loan from this type of organization can be a challenge and not everyone qualifies for government loans which typically have strict income levels and assets requirements.4
The Government’s Loans
Pros
Better rates of interest than private lenders
Cons
The borrower might have to meet income requirements.
Applications may be more complex than a traditional loan application.
Finance Companies
Private finance companies comprise companies committed for lending funds. They usually provide loans to purchase expensive goods or services, like automobiles, major appliances, or furniture.
Many financing firms are specialized in providing the short-term loans and are typically associated with certain car manufacturers, like Toyota as well as General Motors, who provide auto loans or auto leases.
Companies that offer financing typically offer competitive rates , based on the credit score of the borrower and the financial background. This approval procedure is generally done quickly and usually completed at the retailer.
Finance companies are not under federal oversight, they are licensed, supervised and monitored by the state where they operate.5
A Finance Company may require you to borrow money.
Pros
Rates of interest are generally competitive.
Charges could be lower than traditional lenders.
Cons
Lower level of customer service
More unregulated than banks and other lenders
Tips for Borrowing Money
Before borrowing money, it is important to be aware of the following:
Know the rate of interest that each lender charges because higher interest rates mean paying more for the money that is borrowed.
Know the loan repayment conditions, the length of time to pay back the loan, and any other specific rules for repayment.
Fees can be charged in addition on the rate of interest. and may include origination fees as well as application fees or late fees.
Find out if you are aware that the loan secure or unsecured. If collateral secures the loan like a house the loan could be taken away from the lender, or even be put in foreclosure if there’s the possibility of a default in payments.
Frequently asked questions
Which Borrowing Strategies Are the Most Effective to Avoid?
An payday loan is a short-term loan that is designed to be repaid on your next paycheck, however, these loans are extremely costly, up to $15 per 100 dollars borrowed. This equates to an APR of 391% for a two-week loan.
In high interest installment loans are repaid over a few weeks to months, and are characterized by interest rates that exceed 36%, the maximum rate that many consumer advocates believe to be affordable.6
What are the most common types of Borrowing?
The majority of loans are secured, or backed by assets, or are unsecured with no collateral.
The most popular kinds common types of loans include mortgage loans as well as personal loans and student loans and advances on credit cards, and retail financing loans.
What are the benefits of borrowing money?
The borrowing of money lets consumers purchase large-ticket items such as cars or homes.
Borrowing can also be a way to establish a credit history or to improve credit scores. Being responsible with debt will allow you to get loans later on.
What is considered a good Credit Score?
Credit scores can range from 300 to 850 and are a rating that measures an individual’s ability to pay back the loan. A higher score on credit means that the borrower is less of a risk to lenders and more likely to make on-time payments. Credit scores of 700 and more is generally considered good and anything above 800 is generally considered excellent.7
The Bottom Line
Credit unions, banks as well as finance firms are the traditional institutions that provide loans. Credit cards, government agencies as well as investment accounts could serve as sources for borrowed funds too. If you are looking at the possibility of a loan, it is important to understand the terms of the loan and the rate of interest and charges to borrow.
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